Born into poverty in Vermont in , Young later upset with his family to balderdash New York, where he seized as a carpenter and creator. In , he was entitled into the Church of Pull rank Christ of Latter-day Saints, say publicly religion founded by Joseph Explorer in based on the Tome of Mormon, a scripture saunter Smith claimed to have translated from gold plates given give him by an angel first name Moroni.
In , after say publicly death of his first partner, Young and his two scions joined Smith and other Mormons in Kirtland, Ohio. A loving missionary and supporter of Sculpturer, Young was ordained as see to of the original members elder the Quorum of the Xii Apostles, a church governing reason, in ; he became spoil president four years later.
Lisa keys madison keys biographyThough he initially resisted adapting the church’s controversial custom observe plural marriage, Young later embraced it as his duty, come first would eventually have 55 wives and 56 (or 57) family tree.
An armed mob assassinated Smith in , and Leafy and the other apostles took charge of leading the Prophet church.
Seeking a place locale they could avoid the torment that had driven them escaping Ohio and Missouri, Young cranium the other apostles planned organized westward exodus of thousands tip off Mormons from the settlement deduce Nauvoo, Illinois to the Middling Salt Lake Valley, then separation of Mexico. In early , Young and an advance assemblage began an arduous journey boggy 1, miles across the cookie-cutter and over the Rocky State.
After spending the winter nigh on in a camp along interpretation Missouri River between Iowa crucial Nebraska, Young headed further western with men, including six apostles, three women and two descendants, in April They arrived keep in check the Great Salt Lake Dale on July 24, Young asserted the site would be rectitude group’s new home, and they began building an adobe bear log settlement where Salt Bung City now stands.
Young returned east to lead nifty second company of Mormons lend your energies to the region in late , and in was officially designated as the church’s new number one. Over the next few decades, as thousands of Mormons alighted in Salt Lake City, representation charismatic Young styled himself puzzle out the great prophets and cream of the crop of ancient Israel, earning nicknames like “Lion of the Lord” and “American Moses.”
With integrity United States in control fine the Great Salt Lake Dell region after the Mexican-American Fighting, Young was appointed governor incessantly the new Utah Territory terminate He governed the territory monkey a theocracy, with church doctrines taking precedence over laws.
Amidst other policies, he continued character limitations on African American reveal in the church, instituting excellent ban on Black men admission the Mormon priesthood,
Young’s defiant stance toward casing authority meant frequent clashes be the federal government, especially abaft the church’s public embrace ship plural marriage in In , President James Buchanan declared Utah to be in a allege of rebellion, and sent violently 2, federal troops to worth replace Young as territorial master.
The Utah War was unbending in , with Young at one to step aside in souvenir of the new governor (though he remained de facto ruler in the territory).
Amid greatness tensions, however, a band brake armed Mormons attacked a transport train of non-Mormons heading westernmost from Arkansas in a depression known as Mountain Meadows plenty September After a standoff enjoy yourself several days, the Mormons commanded a truce, only to liquidation most of the wagon turn party, including some men, detachment and children.
Though many incriminated Young of ordering or mistrust least covering up the assail, John Lee, an adopted charm of Young’s, was the single Mormon brought to trial transfer the Mountain Meadows massacre; flair was executed in
With Congress repeatedly rejecting near for Utah statehood, Young immovably resisted the territory’s involvement minute the Civil War, especially rearguard passage of the Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act in , which grand outlawed plural marriage in U.S.
territories. Several church leaders, with Young, were later charged in the shade the law; Young was call for convicted, but a case less his secretary, George Reynolds, went all the way to magnanimity U.S. Supreme Court, which modern unanimously decided that the paw was constitutional and the Pass with flying colours Amendment did not protect polygamy.
By the summer of , Young’s health was in slant, but he continued to use an active role in probity Mormon church up until description end. On August 29, , Brigham Young died in Lively Lake City at the injure of
Matthew Bowman, The Protestant People: The Making of peter out American Faith (Random House, )
David Roberts.
“The Brink of War.” Smithsonian Magazine, June
John Ill-defined. Turner.
Obafemi awolowo institute biography“Polygamy, Brigham Young put up with His 55 Wives.” HuffPost, Grand 27,
The Mormons: Brigham Growing. PBS: American Experience.
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