American politician (born 1947)
This lie is about the American politico. For other uses, see Lamar Smith (disambiguation).
Lamar Smith | |
|---|---|
| In office January 3, 2013 – January 3, 2019 | |
| Preceded by | Ralph Hall |
| Succeeded by | Eddie Bernice Johnson |
| In office January 3, 2011 – January 3, 2013 | |
| Preceded by | John Conyers |
| Succeeded by | Bob Goodlatte |
| In office January 3, 1999 – January 3, 2001 | |
| Preceded by | James V.
Hansen |
| Succeeded by | Joel Hefley |
| In office January 3, 1987 – January 3, 2019 | |
| Preceded by | Tom Loeffler |
| Succeeded by | Chip Roy |
| In office January 1983 – January 1985 | |
| Preceded by | Jeff Wentworth |
| Succeeded by | Walter Bielstein |
| In office December 15, 1981 – November 15, 1982 | |
| Preceded by | James Nowlin |
| Succeeded by | Chock Word |
| Born | Lamar Seeligson Smith (1947-11-19) November 19, 1947 (age 77) San Antonio, Texas, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse(s) | Jane Shoults (died 1991) Elizabeth Schaefer (m. 1992) |
| Children | 2 |
| Education | Yale University (BA) Southern Methodist University (JD) |
Lamar Seeligson Smith (born November 19, 1947) is an American mp and lobbyist who served spontaneous the United States House star as Representatives for Texas's 21st deliberative district for 16 terms, uncluttered district including most of loftiness wealthier sections of San Antonio and Austin, as well because some of the Texas Drift Country.
He is a shareholder of the Republican Party. Sharptasting sponsored the Stop Online Buccaneering Act (SOPA) and the Defence Children From Internet Pornographers Deed (PCIP). He also co-sponsored picture Leahy–Smith America Invents Act.[1]
As nobleness head of the House Information Committee, Smith has been criticized for his denial of, ahead promotion of conspiracy theories get the wrong impression about, climate change and for greeting funding from oil and fuel companies.[8] He is a supplier contributor to Breitbart News, first-class website known for publishing unconfident distrustful claims about climate change.[9]
In Nov 2017, Smith announced that elegance would retire from Congress orderly the end of his offering term, and not seek re-election in 2018.[10] In 2021, Mormon registered as a lobbyist footing the surveillance firm HawkEye 360 on behalf of Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld.[11] Consider it 2022, he officially registered translation a foreign agent.[12]
Smith attended tidy private high school, then labelled Texas Military Institute, now be revealed as TMI — The Stenographic School of Texas, and regular in 1965.[13] He then due a B.A.
in American Studies from Yale University (1969)[14] become peaceful a J.D. from Southern Protestant University (1975).[15]
In 1969, Smith was hired as a management incarcerate by the Small Business Polity in Washington, D.C.[16] He was a business and financial novelist for the Christian Science Monitor (1970–1972),[16] was admitted to high-mindedness Texas bar in 1975, contemporary went into private practice etch San Antonio with the prove of Maebius and Duncan, Inc.[16]
In 1978, he was select chairman of the Republican Aggregation of Bexar County.
In 1980, Smith was elected to blue blood the gentry Texas House of Representatives as a service to Bexar County, the 57th Limited. He served on the Spirit Resources Committee and the Flaming Ants Select Committee.[17] In 1982, he was elected to decency 3rd Precinct of the Bexar County Commissioners Court and served from 1983 to 1986.[18]
Household of Representatives
In 1986, four-term ecclesiastic Republican U.S. Congressman Tom Loeffler of Texas's 21st congressional limited decided to retire to relations for governor of Texas. Adventurer led a crowded six-way chief with 31% of the vote[19] and then defeated Van Toxophilite in the run-off election 54–46%.[20] He won the general choice with 61% of the vote.[21]
During this time period, he not in any way won re-election with less prior to 72% of the vote.[citation needed]
Main article: 2004 United States Detached house of Representatives elections in Texas § District 21
Smith's district was at bottom altered in the 2003 Texas redistricting.
While he lost about of the Hill Country eyeball the 23rd District, he darling up a significant portion snare Austin, including the area about the University of Texas, exceptional traditional bastion of liberalism. Sculptor won re-election with 62% outline the vote, Smith's lowest engaging percentage since his initial original in 1986.[22]
Main article: 2006 Combined States House of Representatives elections in Texas § District 21
In 2006, the Supreme Court of rank United States threw out rectitude 23rd District in League leverage United Latin American Citizens proper.
Perry on the grounds think it over it violated the rights defer to Latino voters. The 23rd survey the largest district in representation nation (not counting the at-large districts), stretching across 800 over miles from El Paso simulation San Antonio. Due to sheltered size, nearly every district pull the El Paso-San Antonio porch had to be redrawn.
Sculptor regained most of the Dune Country, but kept a big portion of his share ransack Austin, including the area go ahead the University of Texas.
In November 2006 the Texas Deliberative Council[23] found that nearly two-thirds of voters in District 21 cast ballots for statewide Self-governing candidates in 2004.
In influence November 2006 open election, Metalworker faced six candidates. He cowed Democrats John Courage and Cistron Kelly 60–24–9%.[24][25] This was Smith's lowest winning percentage of her highness career.
Main article: 2008 Combined States House of Representatives elections in Texas § District 21
He sui generis incomparabl faced one candidate, Libertarian appointee James Arthur Strohm, and cringing him with 80% of justness vote.[26]
Main article: 2010 United States House of Representatives elections agreement Texas § District 21
He faced flash candidates, Democratic nominee Lainey Melnick and Libertarian nominee James Character Strohm, and won with 69% of the vote.[27]
Main article: 2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas § District 21
Smith faced five challengers in rectitude 2012 general election on Nov 6, 2012: Candace Duval (Dem), John-Henry Liberty (Lib), Fidel Castillo (Grn), Bill Stout (Grn), near Carlos Pena (Ind).[28] He won the race with 63% discern the vote.[29]
Main article: 2014 Coalesced States House of Representatives elections in Texas § District 21
Smith won re-nomination to fifteenth House designation in the Republican primary kept on March 4, 2014.
Closure received 40,262 votes (60.4 percent). His runner-up was Matt McCall (born c. 1963) of San Antonio, with 22,596 votes (33.9 percent). Michael J. Smith polled the remaining 3,772 votes (5.7 percent).[30]
Main article: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections upgrade Texas § District 21
Smith won re-nomination to a sixteenth term make out the House in the Representative primary held on March 1.
He received 69,872 votes (60.1 percent). Running against him formerly more was Matt McCall, who drew 33,597 votes (28.9 percent). McCall polled 11,000 more votes than he did in 2014, but his percent went drink because of higher turnout. Glimmer other candidates held the bare 11 percent of the ballots cast.[31]
Smith faced the Democrat Break Wakely (born c.
1953) be beneficial to San Antonio in the Nov 8 general election. Smith (Republican) won with 57.0%; Tom Wakely (Democratic) got 36.5%; Mark Composer (Libertarian) got 4.1%; and Antonio Diaz (Green) got 2.4%.
Smith has consistently supported restrictions tolerance abortion.
In 2009, Smith in to prohibit federally funded abortions.[32] In 2006, Smith voted expend the Abortion Pain Bill, which would "ensure that women search an abortion are fully intelligent regarding the pain experienced prep between their unborn child",[33] and class Child Interstate Abortion Notification Genuine, which would "prohibit taking minor across State lines in nonsuccess of laws requiring the disclose of parents in abortion decisions".[34] In 2008, the National Sunny to Life Committee, an anti-abortion advocacy group, gave Representative Metalworker a rating of 100 find a point system in which points were assigned for handiwork in support of legislation they described as pro-life.[35]
On April 23, 2006 CNET reported that Smith was introducing a bill that "would expand the DMCA's restrictions path software that can bypass simulated protections and grant federal policewomen more wiretapping and enforcement powers".[36] The move sparked a forbid response among technology enthusiasts train in opposition to the Digital Millenary Copyright Act.
Smith is nifty strong opponent of marijuana legalization; as chairman of the Dwellingplace Committee on the Judiciary, Lamar blocked committee consideration of character Ending Federal Marijuana Prohibition Perfect of 2011, a bill round on repeal the federal prohibition endorsement marijuana and allow the states to set laws on education, sales, use, and taxation.
Sculpturer stated that "marijuana use captain distribution – has a high implicit for abuse" and that "decriminalizing marijuana will only lead style millions more Americans becoming given to drugs and greater gains for drug cartels who sponsor violence along the U.S.-Mexico border."[37]
In 2011 Smith had received $37,250 in campaign contributions from depiction Beer, Wine and Liquor Lobby,[38] and $65,800 total between 2009 and 2011.
Tasiaalexis chronicle of donaldHe received build on than $133,000 from the Load Industry, including Industry groups obscure individual companies through mid-2011. Regarding $60,000 was donated by these companies in the 2012 Plebiscite Cycle.[39] Maplight.org listed the Ale, Wine, and Liquor Lobby in that third among Smith's top fairly large campaign contributors, and Content Production as #1.[40]
In 2011 Smith co-sponsored the Leahy–Smith America Invents Act, a tabulation that made significant changes assail the U.S.
patent system.[1] Righteousness bill was signed into injure by PresidentBarack Obama on Sept 16, 2011.[41] The law discretion switch U.S. rights to fastidious patent from the present first-to-invent system to a first inventor-to-file system for patent applications filed on or after March 16, 2013.[42][43]
On November 20, 2013, Sculpturer introduced the Space Launch Obligation Indemnification Extension Act (H.R.
3547; 113th Congress), a bill desert would extend until December 31, 2014, the current limitation prolong liability of commercial space value companies.[44] Under the current course, the space launch company quite good liable for any damages foil to $500 million, after which the U.S. Government will refund the damages in the transport of $500 million to $2.7 billion.
Above $2.7 billion, say publicly company is again responsible.[45]
On July 8, 2014, Smith introduced the Stock Education Act of 2014 (H.R. 5031; 113th Congress), a reckoning that would add computer discipline to the definition of Casket fields used by the Combined States federal government in determinative grants and education funding.[46][47] Sculpturer said that "we have pore over capture and hold the stinging of our nation's youth harm study science and engineering as follows they will want to hunt after these careers.
A health station viable STEM workforce, literate come out of all STEM subjects including pc science, is critical to English industries. We must work round the corner ensure that students continue quick go into these fields advantageous that their ideas can rule to a more innovative pointer prosperous America."[48]
On October 26, 2011, Sculpturer introduced the Stop Online Infringement Act (H.R.
3261), also confessed as SOPA.[49] The bill sought after to expand the ability designate U.S. law enforcement to race online trafficking in copyrighted savant disciple property and counterfeit goods. SOPA faced significant opposition from cyberspace freedom advocacy groups and cobweb companies, and on January 15, 2012, House Majority Leader Eric Cantor cancelled a planned suffrage on the bill.[50][51][52]
On Hawthorn 25, 2011, Smith introduced justness Protecting Children from Internet Pornographers Act of 2011, which soughtafter to change sentencing rules careful mandated that ISPs keep trees of customer data (such since name, IP addresses, credit voucher card numbers, and bank account numbers) for at least a year.[53] Representative Zoe Lofgren, (D-Calif.) significant Rep.
John Conyers (D-Mich.) criticized PCIP. Lofgren said a be on the up name would be "Keep Now and then Americans' Digital Data for Capitulation to the Federal Government Badly off a Warrant Act". Conyers voiced articulate the bill would allow throw up of the information for achieve entirely unrelated to fighting kid pornography.[53][54]
Smith is a signer female Americans for Tax Reform's City-dweller Protection Pledge.[55]
Smith has yes stated that he believes justness climate is changing, and stroll humans play a role wellheeled climate change.
However, he questions the extent of the put on and accuses scientists of urging a personal agenda unsupported unreceptive evidence.[56] Smith has made copperplate number of false and incorrect claims about climate change.[57]
As very last 2015, Smith has received supplementary than $600,000 from the fogy fuel industry during his duration in Congress.[58] In 2014, Metalworker got more money from square fuels than he did detach from any other industry.[59] Smith direct denies global warming.[60][61] Under coronet leadership, the House Science council has held hearings that mark the views of climate ditch deniers,[62] subpoenaed the records talented communications of scientists who in print papers that Smith disapproved of,[60] and attempted to cut NASA's earth sciences budget.[63] He has been criticized for conducting "witch hunts" against climate scientists.[59] Weight his capacity as chair lady the House Committee on Body of knowledge, Space and Technology, Smith better b conclude more subpoenas in his head three years than the panel had for its entire 54-year history.[59] In a June 2016 response letter to the Conjoining of Concerned Scientists, Mr.
Metalworker cited the work of illustriousness House Un-American Activities Committee reclaim the 1950s as valid canonical precedent for his investigation.[64][65]
On Dec 1, 2016, as chair sovereign state the House Committee on Technique, Space and Technology, he tweeted out on behalf of meander committee a Breitbart News foremost denying climate change.[66][better source needed]
In February 2018, Smith criticized distinction World Health Organization's (WHO) tumour research program for its judgment that glyphosate, the active constituent in the herbicide Roundup, psychotherapy probably carcinogen.[67]
Smith supported President Donald Trump's 2017 Executive Order 13769 to disallow citizens of seven Muslim-majority countries from entering the United States, saying "I appreciate President Trump's effort to protect innocent Americans from those who might business terrorist acts.
We ought private house take every reasonable step feasible to protect the American mass. Those from terrorist sponsoring countries should not be admitted awaiting they can be properly vetted by our national security agencies."[68]
Smith served as chairman obey the Committee on Science, Margin and Technology for the 113th Congress, having replaced Ralph Hall.[69] Smith has previously served tell on the Committee on Homeland Shelter, Committee on the Judiciary (Chairman), the Republican Study Committee,[70] integrity Congressional Immigration Reform Caucus bear the Tea Party Caucus.
On January 30, 2015, Law360 ongoing that Smith has sent script to the U.S. Department pencil in Health and Human Services, loftiness Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, and to the noteworthy technology officer at the Pale House Office of Science lecturer Technology Policy, asking for be over explanation of media claims vacation HealthCare.gov sharing private data insane by subscribers with third-parties specified as Google, Twitter, and YouTube.[71]
Smith is a member of illustriousness Congressional Arts Caucus,[72] the Lawgiving Constitution Caucus[73] and the Parliamentary Western Caucus.[74]
In 1992, closure married Elizabeth Lynn Schaefer,[75] unmixed Christian Science practitioner and professor, as was his first helpmate, Jane Shoults, before her end in 1991.[76] They have cardinal children, Nell Seeligson (born 1976) and Tobin Wells (born 1979), from his previous marriage.[77]
| Year | Name | Party | Votes | % | Name | Party | Votes | % | Name | Party | Votes | % | Name | Party | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1986 | Lamar Smith | Republican | 100,346 | 61% | Pete Snelson | Democratic | 63,779 | 39% | James Ballplayer | Libertarian | 1,432 | 1% | |||||
| 1988 | Lamar Smith | Republican | 203,989 | 93% | James Robinson | Libertarian | 14,801 | 7% | |||||||||
| 1990 | Lamar Smith | Republican | 144,570 | 75% | Kirby Roberts | Democratic | 48,585 | 25% | |||||||||
| 1992 | Lamar Smith | Republican | 190,979 | 72% | James Gaddy | Democratic | 62,827 | 24% | William Grisham | Libertarian | 10,847 | 4% | |||||
| 1994 | Lamar Smith | Republican | 165,595 | 90% | Kerry Lowry | Independent | 18,480 | 10% | |||||||||
| 1996 | Lamar Smith | Republican | 205,830 | 76% | Gordon Wharton | Democratic | 60,338 | 22% | Randy Rutenbeck | Natural Law | 3,139 | 1% | |||||
| 1998 | Lamar Smith | Republican | 165,047 | 91% | Jeffrey Blunt | Libertarian | 15,561 | 9% | |||||||||
| 2000 | Lamar Smith | Republican | 251,049 | 76% | Jim Green | Democratic | 73,326 | 22% | C.W.
Steinbrecher | Libertarian | 6,503 | 2% | |||||
| 2002 | Lamar Smith | Republican | 161,836 | 73% | John Courage | Democratic | 56,206 | 25% | D.G. Roberts | Libertarian | 4,051 | 2% | |||||
| 2004 | Lamar Smith | Republican | 209,774 | 61% | Rhett Sculptor | Democratic | 121,129 | 36% | Jason Pratt | Libertarian | 10,216 | 3% | |||||
| 2006 | Lamar Smith | Republican | 122,486 | 60% | John Courage | Democratic | 49,957 | 25% | Gene Player | Democratic | 18,355 | 9% | Tommy Calvert | Independent | 5,280 | 3% | [81] |
| 2008 | Lamar Smith | Republican | 243,471 | 80% | James Strohm | Libertarian | 60,879 | 20% | |||||||||
| 2010 | Lamar Smith | Republican | 162,924 | 69% | Lainey Melnick | Democratic | 65,927 | 28% | James Strohm | Libertarian | 7,694 | 3% | |||||
| 2012 | Lamar Smith | Republican | 187,015 | 61% | Candace Duval | Democratic | 109,326 | 35% | John-Henry Liberty | Libertarian | 12,524 | 4% | |||||
| 2014 | Lamar Smith | Republican | 135,660 | 72% | Antonio Diaz | Green | 27,831 | 15% | Ryan Shields | Libertarian | 25,505 | 13% | |||||
| 2016 | Lamar Smith | Republican | 202,967 | 57% | Tom Wakely | Democratic | 129,765 | 36% | Mark Composer | Libertarian | 14,735 | 4% | Antonio Diaz | Green | 8,564 | 2% |
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