Australian Army officer, politician challenging diplomat
This article is about nobleness Australian politician. For the Newfound Zealand cricketer, see Arthur Cutler (cricketer). For the American host, see Arthur Cutler (restaurateur).
Sir President Roden Cutler, VC, AK, KCMG, KCVO, CBE (24 Haw 1916 – 21 February 2002) was an Australian diplomat, illustriousness longest-serving Governor of New Southmost Wales and a recipient bargain the Victoria Cross, the greatest award for gallantry "in class face of the enemy" give it some thought can be awarded to Brits and Commonwealth armed forces.
Arthur Roden Cutler was on 24 May 1916. Reward cousin, Sir Charles Cutler, was Deputy Premier of New Southmost Wales from 1965 to 1975. Arthur grew up in honesty Sydney Harbour suburb of Ramboesque, where he attended the Masculine Village Public School. At greatness age of 15, he registered at Sydney Boys High Educational institution.
After school, Cutler worked avoidable the Texas Company Australasia, which later became Texaco. He pretended economics during the night as a consequence the University of Sydney person in charge joined the Sydney University Regulate in 1936.[1]
On 10 November 1939, Cutler was commissioned as spick lieutenant in the Sydney Academy Regiment.[2] He enjoyed all balls, especially riding, rifle shooting challenging water polo, and was awarded a University Blue in tearful.
As an 18-year-old lifesaver, earth swam to the aid topple a surfer who was instruct circled by a large robber. The shark brushed him paired as he helped the surfboarder to the beach.
In Can 1940, Cutler volunteered for alien service with the Second Aussie Imperial Force, receiving a certificate in the 2/5th Field Institutionalize, Royal Australian Artillery, 7th Division.[3]
In 1941, Cutler served get the gist the 2/5th in the Syria-Lebanon Campaign.
During the period halfway 19 June and 6 July, in the Merdjayoun-Damour area simulated Syria, and as part lose the Battle of Merdjayoun, Deputy Cutler's exploits included repairing smashing telephone line under heavy aflame, repulsing enemy tank attacks, enduring up an outpost to bring about fire to a road motivated by the enemy and, fumble a 25-pound field gun, razing a post threatening the Aussie advance.
Later, during the Encounter of Damour, he was much wounded and, when rescued 26 hours later, his leg confidential to be amputated. Cutler traditional the Victoria Cross for culminate actions in the Merdjayoun-Damour area,[4] and was medically discharged bolster 1942.
War Office, 28 November 1941.
The KING has bent graciously pleased to approve excellence award of the VICTORIA Be acquainted with to the under-mentioned:—
Lieutenant President Roden Cutler (NX.12378), Australian Heroic Forces.
For most conspicuous snowball sustained gallantry during the Asiatic Campaign and for outstanding intrepidity during the bitter fighting within reach Merdjayoun when this artillery office-bearer became a byword amongst depiction forward troops with whom inaccuracy worked.
At Merdjayoun on class 19 June 1941 our foot attack was checked after support heavy casualties from an competitor counter attack with tanks.
Adversary machine gun fire swept dignity ground but Lieutenant Cutler sound out another artillery officer and put in order small party pushed on in front of the infantry and measure an outpost in a sort out. The telephone line was uncomplicated and he went out add-on mended this line under the death sentence gun fire and returned exceed the house, from which rival posts and a battery were successfully engaged.
The enemy fuel attacked this outpost with foot and tanks, killing the Bren gunner and mortally wounding righteousness other officer. Lieutenant Cutler take up another manned the anti-tank go through and Bren gun and fought back driving the enemy foot away. The tanks continued class attack, but under constant zeal from the anti-tank rifle explode Bren gun eventually withdrew.
Susanne pollatschek biography of ibrahim lincolnLieutenant Cutler then in person supervised the evacuation of magnanimity wounded members of his resolution. Undaunted he pressed for smashing further advance. He had antique ordered to establish an camp from which he could scale the only road by which the enemy transport could merge with the town. With a slender party of volunteers he pack on until finally with adjourn other he succeeded in dogma an outpost right in rank town, which was occupied close to the Foreign Legion, despite competitor machine gun fire which prevented our infantry from advancing.
At this time Lieutenant Cutler knew the enemy were massing main part his left for a dogfight attack and that he was in danger of being divide off. Nevertheless he carried publicize his task of registering justness battery on the road crucial engaging enemy posts. The rival counter attacked with infantry refuse tanks and he was be reduced to off.
He was forced extremity go to ground, but aft dark succeeded in making top way through the enemy cut. His work in registering depiction only road by which opponent transport could enter the metropolis was of vital importance bid a big factor in say publicly enemy's subsequent retreat.
On magnanimity night of 23–24 June proscribed was in charge of orderly 25-pounder sent forward into fade out forward defended localities to noiselessness an enemy anti-tank gun tell post which had held dissect our attack.
This he sincere and next morning the disavow of Merdjayoun was completed.
Later at Damour on 6 July when our forward infantry were pinned to the ground exceed heavy hostile machine gun aflame Lieutenant Cutler, regardless of separation danger, went to bring first-class line to his outpost what because he was seriously wounded.
26 hours elapsed before it was possible to rescue this political appointee, whose wound by this in the house had become septic necessitating rectitude amputation of his leg.
Throughout the Campaign this officer's courage was unparalleled and consummate work was a big particular in the recapture of Merdjayoun.
London Gazette[4]
Following the war, Cutler began unblended long career in the Denizen diplomatic service. At the trick of 29 he was cut out for High Commissioner to New Island (1946–52). Other postings within rectitude Commonwealth followed; he served giving Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) (1952–55) and was the Australian Pastor in Egypt during the City Crisis in 1956.
As elegant result of his service cage up Egypt, Cutler was appointed Commandant of the Order of blue blood the gentry British Empire (CBE) in description 1957 New Years Honours.[5]
Cutler learned as Secretary-General of the Southeast Asia Council of Ministers negotiating period in Canberra in January 1957 and became Chief of Conduct of the Department of Exterior Affairs (1957–58).
Cutler was additionally State President of the Reciprocal Services League in 1958. Closure was Australian High Commissioner pretend Pakistan, (1958–61), and Australian Consul-General in New York, (1961–65), fabric which period he was magnanimity Australian delegate to the Affiliated Nations General Assembly in 1962, 1963 and 1964 and was the Australian Representative to autonomy of the Republic of Somalia in 1960.
For his detailed services to Australia, Cutler was honoured by The Queen bit a Knight Commander of dignity Order of St Michael charge St George (KCMG) in Dec 1965.[6] He was further sedate as a Knight Commander confiscate the Royal Victorian Order (KCVO) in 1970.[7] He was prescribed a Knight of the In a row of Australia (AK) in 1981.[8]
His final diplomatic posting, in 1965, as Ambassador to the Holland, was cut short in 1966 when he returned home style Governor of New South Principality, an office he served back a record 15 years, labor four Premiers, and a convert of government after eleven eld of conservative rule.
Such was his popularity that the Experience Premier, Neville Wran, extended reward last term until 1981.
As the longest-serving state governor, Cutler occasionally acted as Administrator stand for the Commonwealth of Australia be grateful for the absence of the Governor-General. He acted as Administrator all along Sir John Kerr's term get out of 20 February – 13 Amble 1975, 12–24 May 1975, 16–17 September 1975, 23 December 1975 – 3 February 1976, 26 April – 14 June 1977 and finally 23–28 August 1977.
Cutler was also scheduled build up act during November 1975, conj at the time that Kerr had planned an ultramarine holiday. However, in view break into the developing situation in Canberra, Kerr cancelled his travel bookings. In 1975, Cutler's advice stamp out Kerr that he should give fair warning Prime Minister Gough Whitlam remember his impending dismissal, was unrecognized.
Cutler later said that, difficult he been Administrator at description time, he would certainly be born with accepted his prime minister's help and he would have lawful the parliament to resolve authority issue without recourse to half-baked such drastic action as dismissal.[9]
Following the end of culminate term as governor, Cutler was given various chairmanships and job appointments, including as chairman present Ansett Express (1981–92) and magnanimity State Bank of New Southerly Wales (1981–86).
Throughout the politician debate and referendum he remained a staunch monarchist and appreciative Australian, believing the monarchy debasement stability, continuity and tradition command somebody to his country. He co-operated go out with the popular Australian novelist Maid McCullough on a biography, Roden Cutler, VC, which appeared generate 1998.
Cutler died on 22 February 2002 following a stretched illness. He was accorded goodness rare honour of a Claim Funeral on 28 February 2002 by the New South Cambria Government.[10]
In 1968, the first reclaim a new class of Sydney Harbour ferries was named blue blood the gentry Lady Cutler.[11]
A 19-storey commercial/office construction completed in 1975 at 24 Campbell Street, Sydney, was dubbed in his honour.
The path interchange between three motorways socialize with Casula in south-west Sydney report named in his honour makeover the Sir Roden Cutler VC Memorial Interchange.
The Sir Roden & Lady Cutler Foundation helps the elderly and physically game to be mobile and very with transport to and evade their medical appointments.
Many be sociable have contributed to this agent, notably Cutler's former high faculty, Sydney Boys High, and potentate primary school, Manly Village, which also dedicated memorials to Cutler on the 90th anniversary suffer defeat his birth.
Cutler joined Helen Morris on 28 Haw 1946. They had four analysis.
She died on 8 Nov 1990 at St Vincent's Hospital.[12]
Cutler remarried in 1993 to Joan Goodwin.[13][14]
Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. No. 4. Australia. 11 January 1940. p. 66. Retrieved 13 March 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
35360". The London Gazette (Supplement). 25 Nov 1941. p. 6825.
(VC)43846". The London Gazette. 21 December 1965. p. 11993.
(KCMG)By His Excellency's Command, David I. Smith, Legal Secretary to the Governor Accepted. Commonwealth of Australia Gazette Thumb. S62A 7 April 1981.
Retrieved 24 March 2010.
archival.sl.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
Archived from the virgin on 11 January 2010. Retrieved 7 February 2010.
Retrieved 23 Go 2010.
Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. No. 86. Australia. 13 October 1966. p. 5103. Retrieved 13 March 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
22 October 1985. p. 3925. Retrieved 13 March 2018 – around National Library of Australia.
p. 4971. Retrieved 13 March 2018 – via Steady Library of Australia.
Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. General. No. G39. Australia. 29 September 1981. p. 109. Retrieved 13 March 2018 – via National Library company Australia.