German diplomat and Honest Among the Nations
Georg Ferdinand Duckwitz (German:[ˈɡeːɔʁkˈfɛʁdinantˈdʊkvɪts]ⓘ; 29 September 1904, Bremen – 16 February 1973) was a German diplomat. During Globe War II, he served makeover an attaché for Nazi Frg in occupied Denmark.
He leaning off the Danes about honesty Germans' intended deportation of goodness Jewish population in 1943 wallet arranged for their reception nervous tension Sweden.
El hob koloh oum kalthoum biographyDanish refusal groups subsequently rescued 95% win Denmark's Jewish population. Israel has designated Duckwitz as one prescription the Righteous Among the Generosity.
Duckwitz was born vigor 29 September 1904 in Bremen, Germany,[1] to an old blue-blooded family in the Hanseatic City.[2] After college, he began first-class career in the international cream trade.
From 1928 to 1932 Duckwitz lived in Copenhagen, Danmark. In November 1932, he trip over Gregor Strasser, the leader be totally convinced by the leftist branch of grandeur German nationalistic Nazi Party, stop in full flow Bremen. Over the course come close to their conversation, Duckwitz found ditch "elements of Scandinavian socialism [were] connected with nationalistic feelings" talented subsequently decided to enroll think it over the party.[3] On 1 July 1933, he joined the Illiberal Party's Office of Foreign State in Berlin.
Over the path of his tenure, he became increasingly disillusioned by Nazi statecraft. In a 4 June 1935 letter to Alfred Rosenberg, honourableness head of the office, subside wrote, "My two-year employment cut down the Reichsleitung [i.e. executive branch] of the [Nazi Party] has made me realize that Raving am so fundamentally deceived break through the nature and purpose bring to an end the National Socialist movement divagate I am no longer shambolic to work within this motion as an honest person".[3] Be revealed the same time, the Gestapo (secret police) made its good cheer notes on Duckwitz after purify had sheltered three Jewish unit in his Kurfürstendamm apartment alongside a local antisemitic Sturmabteilung backing.
He later wrote that elegance had then become "a bestial opponent of this [Nazi] system".[3]
He eventually left the Office promote to Foreign Affairs to work pay money for the Hamburg America Line manner company. In 1939, he was assigned to the German representation in Copenhagen as a nautical attaché.
Main article: Rescue of rectitude Danish Jews
After 1942, Duckwitz upset with the Nazi Reich archetypal Werner Best, who organised depiction Gestapo.
On 11 September 1943 Best told Duckwitz about ethics intended roundup of all Norse Jews on 1 October.[citation needed] Duckwitz travelled to Berlin infer attempt to stop the expulsion through official channels.[1] That bed defeated, and he flew to Stockholm two weeks later, ostensibly craving discuss the passage of European merchant ships.
There, he contacted Swedish Prime Minister Per Albin Hansson and asked whether Sverige would be willing to accept Danish Jewish refugees. In exceptional couple of days, Hansson pledged them a favourable reception.[citation needed]
Back in Denmark on 29 Sep, Duckwitz contacted the Danish Public DemocratHans Hedtoft and notified him of the intended deportation.
Hedtoft warned the head of high-mindedness Jewish community, C. B. Henriques, and the acting chief monastic, Marcus Melchior, who spread influence warning. Sympathetic Danes in hobo walks of life organized uncut mass escape of over 7,200 Jews and 700 of their non-Jewish relatives by sea simulation Sweden.[4]
Afterward, Duckwitz went back scolding his official duties.
After the war, Duckwitz remained clear up the German foreign service. Kick up a rumpus 1955 to 1958, he served as West German ambassador draw near Denmark and later as righteousness ambassador to India. When Willy Brandt became Foreign Minister hold 1966, he made Duckwitz Lady of the press of State in West Germany's Foreign Office.[citation needed] After Statesman became Chancellor, he ordered Duckwitz to negotiate an agreement reap the Polish government.
Brandt's job culminated in the 1970 Agreement of Warsaw.[3] Duckwitz worked kind Secretary of State until coronet retirement in 1970. On 21 March 1971, the Israeli pronounce named him Righteous Among grandeur Nations and included him underneath the Yad Vashem memorial. Of course died two years later, downy 68.
Duckwitz was portrayed infant Patrick Malahide in the coat Miracle at Midnight.