Famous black scientists biography in hindi

Name Years Occupations Inventions / erudition References Adkins, Rodney1958– Electrical deviser First African American to sustain as a senior vice administrator at IBM, helped develop IBM ThinkPad Alcorn, George Edward Jr.1940– Physicist, inventor Invented a manner of fabricating an imaging X-ray spectrometer^[8][9]Alexander, Archie1888–1958 Civil engineer Responsible for the construction of multitudinous roads and bridges, including illustriousness Whitehurst Freeway, the Tidal Holder Bridge, and an extension yon the Baltimore-Washington Parkway.

Ammons, Virgie December 29, 1908 – July 12, 2000 Inventor Filed class fireplace throat damper patent make known August 6, 1974. ^[10]Amos, Harold1918–2003 MicrobiologistFirst African-American department chair utter Harvard Medical School^[11]Andrews, James J.1930–1998 Mathematician Put forth the Andrews–Curtis conjecture in group theory farce Morton L.

Curtis, still open ^[12]Bailey, Leonard C.1825–1918 Inventor ^[13][14]Ball, Alice Augusta1892–1916 ChemistDeveloped a manner to make chaulmoogra oil injectable and absorbable, for the foremost effective treatment of Hansen's constitution (leprosy) ^[15]Banneker, Benjamin1731–1806 Almanac author; surveyor; farmer Constructed wooden clock; astronomer; assisted in the eye up of the original boundaries last part the District of Columbia; authored a series of almanacs come first ephemerides; naturalist: recorded observations bit emergences of periodical cicadas endure on the behavior of sweetie-pie bees.

^[16]Banyaga, Augustin1947– Mathematician Work on diffeomorphisms and symplectomorphisms^[17]Bashen, Janet1957– Inventor, entrepreneur, professional consultant First African-American woman to receive spiffy tidy up patent for a web-based package invention, LinkLine, an Equal Operation Opportunity case management and quest software ^[18]Bath, Patricia1942–2019 OphthalmologistFirst African-American female physician to receive wonderful patent for a medical invention; inventions relate to cataract therapy action towards and include the Laserphaco Canvass, which revolutionized the industry show the 1980s, and an sonography technique for treatment ^[19][20][21]Beard, Andrew1849–1921 Farmer, carpenter, blacksmith, railroad friend, businessman, inventor Janney coupler improvements; invented the car device #594,059 dated November 23, 1897; rotatory engine patent #478,271 dated July 5, 1892 ^[22]Bell, Earl Mean.

1977– Inventor, entrepreneur, architect, developed designer Invented chair with declining skin (2004) and the assessable display apparatus (2005) ^[23][24]

^[25]

Benjamin, Miriam1861–1947 Inventor, educator Invented "Gong discipline Signal Chair for Hotels"; alternative African-American woman to receive clean up patent ^[26]Berry, Leonidas1902–1995 GastroenterologistGastroscope trailblazer ^[27]Bharucha-Reid, Albert T.1927–1985 Mathematician, figurer Probability theory and Markov train theorist ^[28]Black, Keith1957– NeurosurgeonBrain cancer surgery and research ^[29][30]Blackwell, David1919–2010 Mathematician, statistician First proposed nobility Blackwell channel model used crate coding theory and information theory; one of the eponyms make a fuss over the Rao–Blackwell theorem, which remains a process that significantly improves crude statistical estimators^[31]Blair, Henry1807–1860 Inventor Second black inventor to exit a patent; invented seed urn and cotton planter.

^[32][33]Boahen, Kwabena1964– BioengineerSilicon retina able to action images in the same technique as a living retina ^[34][35]Boone, Sarah1832–1905 Inventor Ironing board granted sleeves of women's garments in the neighborhood of be ironed more easily ^[36][37][38]Bouchet, Edward1852–1918 PhysicistFirst African-American to catch a PhD in any subject; received physics doctorate from Philanthropist University in 1876 Bowman, James1923–2011 Physician Pathologist and geneticist; Fellow Emeritus Pritzker School of Medicine; first tenured African-American professor fuming the University of Chicago Partitioning of Biological Sciences ^[39][40]Boykin, Otis1920–1982 Inventor, engineer Artificial heart initiate control unit ^[41][42][43]Brady, St.

Elmo1884–1966 ChemistPublished three scholarly abstracts prize open Science; collaborated on a sheet published in the Journal remind you of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry^[44]Brannon, Poet Signor1884–1970 PhysicianWorld War I oldtimer, military physician who served direct the 93rd Infantry Division^[45][46]Branson, Herman1914–1995 Physicist, educator Protein structure proof ^[47][48]Brooks, Charles 1865– ?

Inventor Street sweeper truck and a proposal of paper punch ^[49][50][51]Brown, Physicist 1832– ? Inventor Invented fire safe^[52]Brown, Oscar E.18xx– ?

Inventor Received a-okay patent for an improved horseshoe^[53]Brown, Marie Van Brittan1922–1999 Inventor Invented the home security system ^[54]Burr, John Albert 18xx– ? Inventor Rotary-blade lawn mower patent ^[55]Cannon, Clockmaker C.

1943– Inventor Led fastidious group of engineers who matured the Tactical Optical Fiber Connective (TOFC), the first fiber optical connector deployed under battlefield situation, and the ST Connector go helped make fiber optic subject affordable. Cardozo, William Warrick1905–1962 PediatricianSickle cell anemia studies; in Oct 1937 he published "Immunologic Studies in Sickle Cell Anemia" detect the Archives of Internal Medicine; many of the findings slate still valid today Carson, Ben1951– PediatricneurosurgeonPediatricneurosurgery at Johns Hopkins University; first surgeon to successfully keep apart craniopagus twins^[56]Carruthers, George(1931–2020) AstrophysicistInvented uv camera/spectrograph, which was used timorous NASA when it launched Phoebus 16 in 1972 ^[54]Carver, Martyr Washington1865–1943 Botanical researcher Discovered amount of uses for previously incompetent vegetables and fruits, principally illustriousness peanut^{[57][58][59][60]}Chandler, Edward Marion Augustus1887–1973 Chemist 2nd African American to select a PhD in chemistry etch US and part of leadership founding faculty of Roosevelt Institution (now Roosevelt University) ^[61]Chappelle, River W.1872–1941 Electrician, construction, international merchant, and aviation pioneer Designed long-distance flight airplane; the only African-American to invent and display honesty airplane at the 1911 Prime Industrial Air Show held be glad about conjunction with the Auto Put-on at Grand Central Palace pathway Manhattan in New York City; president of the African Agreement Company, Inc.

^[62][63][64]Chappelle, Emmett1925–2019 Scientist and researcher Valuable contributions cling on to several fields: medicine, biology, gallop science, and astrochemistryChin, KarenPaleontologistConsidered distinct of the world's leading experts in coprolitesClark, Kenneth B.1917–1983 PsychologistFirst Black president of the Denizen Psychological Association ^[65]Clark, Mamie Phipps1914–2005 PsychologistConducted 1940s experiments using dolls to study children's attitudes pine race Crosthwait, David Jr.1898–1976 Research engineerHeating, ventilation, and air conditioning; received some 40 US patents relating to HVAC systems Curtis, James H.

"Nick"1935– Researcher, apothecary (electronics/specialty chemicals) Organic ionogen means aluminum electrolytic capacitors, cationic dialdehyde polysaccharides for wet strength sheet and others, US Patent Class US Pat #3609467 US Pet #3547423 and others Dabiri, John1980– BiophysicistExpert on jellyfishhydrodynamics and inventor of a vertical-axis wind house adapted from schooling fishDaly, Marie Maynard1921–2003 BiochemistFirst black American female with a PhD in alchemy Davis, Chuck ?

-2017 Inventor and electrical engineer Inventor put a stop to the pROSHI neurofeedback device. ^[66][67]Dean, Mark1957– Computer scientistLed the crew that developed the ISA motorbus, and led the design uniform responsible for creating the control one-gigahertzcomputer processor chip ^[68][69][70]Drew, Charles1904–1950 Medical researcher Developed improved techniques for blood storage Easley, Annie1933–2011^[71]Computer scientistWork at the Lewis Evaluation Center of the National Air transport and Space Administration and cause dejection predecessor, the National Advisory Commission for Aeronautics^[71][72]Ellis, Clarence "Skip"1943–2014 Computer scientistFirst African American with practised PhD in computer science; code inventor including OfficeTalk at Photostatic PARC^[73][74]Ezerioha, Bisi1972– Automotive engineerDrag animate engineer and driver Ferguson, Histrion Noel1918–2011 Chemist, educator Chemistry degree, first received (1943, University livestock California, Berkeley) ^[75][76][77]Fox, Brian J.1959– Computer scientist, programmer, technologist Original author of bash, and developer of the first online finance website in the US.

^[78]Fryer, Roland G. Jr.1977– Economist, community scientist, statistician Inequality studies Gates, Sylvester James1950– Theoretical physicistWork coerce supersymmetry, supergravity, and superstring theory^[79][80]Gilbert, Juan E.1969– Computer scientistAwarded distinction first Presidential Endowed Chair rot Clemson University in honor archetypal his accomplishments Gipson, Mack1931–1995 GeologistFirst Black man to receive dinky Ph.D.

in Geology Goode, Wife E.1855–1905 Inventor Folding "cabinet-bed", be winning of the Murphy bed; chief African-American woman to receive ingenious patent in the United States ^[81][82][83]Grant, George F.1846–1910 Dentist, prof The first African-American professor battle Harvard, Boston dentist, and artificer of a wooden golf build up.

^[84]Graves, Joseph L.1955– Evolutionary biologist^[85][86][87]Green, LisaLinguistSpecializes in syntax and illustriousness study of African American Uprightly Greenaugh, Kevin1956–2023 Nuclear engineer^[88]Griffin, Bessie Blount1914–2009 Physical therapist, inventor Amputee self-feeding device ^[89][90]Hall, Lloyd1894–1971 ChemistHarewood, Ken R.Molecular biologistGlaxoSmithKline Distinguished Fellow and Director of the Northern Carolina Central University (NCCU) Julius L.

Chambers Biomedical/BiotechnologyResearch institute view recognized for his work cloudless the fields of cancer collection and cancer drug discovery. ^[91][92]Harper, Solomon1893– Inventor Invented first electrically heated hair roller and 28 other inventions ^[93]Harris, James A.1932–2000 Radiochemist Co-discovered Rutherfordium (element 104) and Dubnium (element 105) extra Lawrence Livermore Laboratory^[94]Hawkins, Walter Lincoln1911–1992 Scientist Inventor at Bell Laboratories^[95]Hodge, John E.1914–1996 ChemistHolley, Kerrie1954– Computer scientistIBM's 1st black Distinguished Originator and 2nd black IBM Match.

Inventor of several software orchestration techniques including system and courses for locating mobile devices strike location and presence information ^[96]Jackson, John W. Jr.1953–2007 Electrical originator, inventor, activistCo-inventor of imaging x-ray spectrometer.

NASA engineer. United States of America Army Civilian Manipulator. Jackson, Mary1921–2005 Mathematician, Aerospace mastermind NASA's first black female originator Jackson, Shirley1946– Physicist Distinguished careful pioneering scientific career, achieving not too "firsts" as a woman build up as an African-American^[97]Jackson, William1936– Laser chemist/photochemist, cometary astrochemist at Thespian University and UC Davis Research to unravel the key photochemical sinks of important molecules make out planetary atmospheres, in our tube other solar systems, around stars, and the interstellar medium.

^[98]Jarvis, Erich1965– Neurobiologist Duke Universityneuroscience cushat songs studies ^{[99][100][101]}Jefferson, Roland1923–2020 Botanist First African-American botanist to be troubled at the United States State-owned Arboretum; played important role layer the preservation of Washington, D.C.'s famous flowering cherry trees.

^[102]Jennings, Thomas L.1791–1856 Inventor First Human American to be granted dinky patent (for a dry purifying process called dry scouring) ^[103]Johnson, Isaac 18xx– ?

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Inventor Held patent for improvements to influence bicycle frame, specifically so finish could be taken apart towards compact storage ^[104]Johnson, Katherine1918–2020 Physicist, mathematician Made contributions to description United States' aeronautics and interval programs with the early manipulate of digital electronic computers impinge on NASA.

Johnson, Lonnie1949– Mechanical originator, nuclear engineer, inventor Invented Chief Soaker while researching thermal animation transfer engines; worked with NASA; holder of over 80 patents ^{[7][105][106][107]}Jones, Frederick McKinley1893–1961 Inventor Invented refrigerated truck systems ^[108]Julian, Percy1899–1975 ChemistFirst to synthesize the childlike product physostigmine; earned 130 potion patents; lauded for humanitarian achievements ^{[109][110][111][112]}Just, Ernest1883–1941 Woods Hole Sea Biology Institute biologistProvided basic abide initial descriptions of the structure–function–property relationship of the plasma pane of biological cells ^{[113][114][115]}Kittles, Rick1967– GeneticistWork in tracing the race of African Americans via Polymer testing^[116][117]Kountz, Samuel L.1930–1981 Transplant doctor, researcher Organ transplantation pioneer, chiefly renal transplant research and surgery; author or co-author of 172 articles in scientific publications ^{[118][119][120][121]}Land, AdrianMicrobiologistResearcher on Streptococcus pneumoniae roost Staphylococcus aureus^{[122][123][124]}Latimer, Lewis1848–1928 Inventor, artist, expert witness Worked as on the rocks draftsman for both Alexander Gospeller Bell and Thomas Edison; concocted the more durable filament, which made the incandescent light tuber last long enough to bait useful; became a member resembling Edison's Pioneers and served brand an expert witness in distinct light bulb litigation lawsuits; supposed to have invented the distilled water closet.

^{[125][126][127][128]}Lawson, Jerry1940–2011 Computer engineerDesigner of Fairchild Channel F, nobleness first programmable ROM cartridge-based tv game console^[129][130]Lee, Raphael Carl1949– Surgeon, biomedical engineerProfessor at Pritzker Secondary of Medicine; discovered ways accept improve injury repair mechanisms do paperwork living cells; holds patents akin to scar treatment therapies, texture engineered ligaments, brain trauma therapies, and protective garments ^{[131][132][133][134][135]}Lynk, Beebe Steven1872–1948 ChemistTeacher at West River University Mahoney, Mary1845–1926 Nurse First African-American to study and gratuitous as a professionally trained florence nightingale in the United States^[136]Martin, Poet J.1842–1872 Inventor Awarded a unambiguous in 1872 for improvements put on the fire extinguisher^{[137][138][139][140]}McBay, Henry1914–1995 ChemistHis discoveries allowed chemists around magnanimity world to create inexpensive lighten compounds ^[141][142]McCoy, Elijah1844–1929 Inventor Invented the automatic lubricator for fog engines, McCoy learned a undistinguished deal of his skills evacuate a mechanical apprenticeship when explicit was age fifteen.

^[143][144]McLurkin, James1972– Roboticist^[145]McNair, Ronald1950–1986 Astronaut and Physicist Specialized in chemical and insistent laser physics McWhorter, John1965– LinguistSpecializes in the study of gobbledegook language formation Mensah, Thomas1950–2024 Inventor Miles, Alexander1838–1918 Inventor Invented lively elevator doors that automatically administer and close ^[146]Montgomery, Benjamin1819–1877 Inventor Designed a steam operated propellor to provide propulsion to boats in shallow water Moore, Willie Hobbs1934–1994 Physicist First African-American spouse to earn a PhD make the addition of physics (University of Michigan Ann Arbor 1972) on vibrational discussion of secondary chlorides ^[147]Morgan, Garrett1877–1963 Inventor Invented an early account of a gas mask known as a smoke hood, and authored the first traffic light rove included a third "warning" dress which is standard today.

Pirate also developed a chemical lose one\'s train of thought was used in hair goods for hair-straightening. ^[148][149]Nriagu, Jerome1944– GeochemistStudies toxic metals in the environment; supporter of the lead corrupting thesis of the decline look up to the Roman EmpireParker, Alice H.1895–1920 Inventor Furnace for Central Vaporisation Petters, Arlie1964– PhysicistWork on picture mathematical physics of gravitational lensingPoindexter, Hildrus1901–1987 Bacteriologist, epidemiologistWork on grandeur epidemiology of tropical diseases, as well as malariaQuarterman, Lloyd Albert1918–1982 Scientist, fluoride chemist Manhattan Project, worked ready to go Albert Einstein and Enrico Femtometre Renfroe, Earl1907–2000 Orthodontist^[150][151]Rillieux, Norbert1806–1894 Engineer, inventor Inventor of the multiple-effect evaporator ^[152]Robinson, Larry1957– Environmental chemistInvestigated possible role of arsenic grind the death of Zachary Taylor; interim president of Florida A&M UniversityRoss, Archia Turn of Ordinal century Inventor A runner sense stoops (1896), bag closure keep under surveillance (1898), a wrinkle-preventing trouser capstone (1899), a garment-hanger (1903), bear a holder for brooms point of view like articles.

^{[153][154][155][156][157]}Russell, Jesse1948– Engineer, inventor Wireless communications engineer Ruth, William Chester1882–1971 Inventor, machinist Combination baler feeder, self-lifting farm rear ^[158]Sammons, Walter 1890–1973 Inventor Patent for hot comb^[159]Snyder, Window1976– Computer engineerSecurity engineer at Microsoft, Mozilla, and AppleSowell, Thomas1930– Economist, popular scientistEconomist, social theorist and federal philosopher ^{[160][161][162][163]}Steele, Claude1946– Psychologist, collective scientistStereotype threat studies Stiff, Lee1941– Mathematician President of the Strong Council of Teachers of Sums from 2000 to 2002 ^[164]Temple, Lewis1800–1854 Inventor, blacksmith, abolitionistInventor break into the toggling whaling harpoon attitude ^[165]Thomas, Valerie1943– Data analyst existing inventorInvented the illusion transmitter^[166][167]Thomas, Vivien1910–1985 Surgical technicianBlue baby syndrome exploitation in the 1940s ^{[168][169][170]}Turner, Physicist Henry1867–1923 ZoologistFirst person to get at that insects can hear very last can distinguish pitch, that cockroaches can learn by trial obscure error, and that honeybees glance at see color; first African-American interrupt receive a PhD from description University of Chicago^[171]Tyree, G.

Bernadette19xx– Biochemist^{[citation needed]}Program Director, Division imitation Musculoskeletal Diseases, at National School of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal attend to Skin Diseases, National Institutes subtract Health ^[172]Tyson, Neil deGrasse1958– AstronomerResearcher and popular educator in uranology and the sciences ^{[173][174][175]}Valerino, Powtawche1980– Engineer Worked for JPL playing field NASA at Langley Research CenterVaughan, Dorothy1910–2008 Mathematician Worked for NACA and NASA at Langley Enquiry CenterWalker, Arthur B.

C. Jr.1936–2001 AstronomerDeveloped normal incidencemultilayer XUV telescopes to photograph the solar corona^{[176][177][178]}Walker, C. J.1867–1919 Inventor Created grey cosmetic products ^[179]Ward, Dawn N.1973– Organic chemistryCreates compounds to goahead Hepatitis C^[180]Washington, Warren M.1936– Atmospheric scientistFormer chair of the Stateowned Science Board^{[181][182][183][184]}West, James E.1931– Acoustician, inventor Co-developed the foil electret microphone^{[185][186][187]}White, LisaPaleontologistGeologist and Director sponsor Education and Outreach at grandeur University of California Museum emancipation Paleontology Wilkins, J.

Ernest Jr.1923–2011 Mathematician, engineer, nuclear scientistEntered Creation of Chicago at age 13; PhD at 19; worked eliminate the Manhattan Project; wrote optional extra than 100 scientific papers; helped recruit minorities into the sciences ^{[188][189][190]}Williams, Daniel1856–1931 Surgeon The prime black person on record fro have successfully performed pericardium (the sac surrounding the heart) or to repair a wound.

^[191]Williams, Marguerite Thomas1895–1991 GeologistFirst black individual to receive a Ph.D.

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smudge Geology Williams, Scott W.1943– Mathematician ^[192]Williams, Walter E.1936–2020 Economist, collective scientist^{[193][194][195]}Woods, Granville1856–1910 Inventor Invented glory synchronous multiplex railway telegraph ^[196]Wright, Jane C.1919–2013 Cancer research gift surgeon Noted for her gifts to chemotherapy and for experimental the use of the medicament methotrexate to treat breast someone and skin cancer Wright, Prizefighter T.1891–1952 Surgeon Led team desert first used Aureomycin as elegant treatment on humans ^{[197][198][199]}Yaeger, Ivan1967– Inventor Inventor of the Yaeger Prosthetic Arm Young, Roger Arliner1899–1964 ZoologistFirst African-American woman to obtain a doctorate degree in fauna ^[200][201]