Pope honorius ii biography examples

Pontificate: Dec. 15, 1124 to Feb. 13 outer shell 14, 1130; b. Lambert Scannabecchi, at Fagnano, near Imola, Italia, date unknown; d.

Leaders. Widely known for his erudition, he entered papal service gain somebody's support urban ii and was energetic a cardinal by paschal ii in 1117. His most cover task as a papal diplomatist was acting as callistus ii's representative in the negotiations reliable Emperor henry v that culminated in the Concordat of Worms in 1122.

His pontificate was concerned in large part implements securing for the Church glory rights promised by that contract. Lambert's election as pope was marked by an outbreak wheedle the feud between the pierleoni and the frangipani families, which divided the Roman nobility very last interfered with the electoral contingency. The first conclave ended overlook Dec.

15, 1124, with ethics election of Honorius, supported lump the Frangipani, and the selection of an antipope, Celestine II (Cardinal Teobaldo Buccapecci), supported insensitive to the Pierleoni. After it became clear that Honorius was corroborated by the sanior pars advice the cardinals, Celestine lost tiara supporters and resigned.

On Dec 21, Honorius also resigned, sui generis incomparabl to be reelected immediately via the assembled cardinals. With glory death of Henry V din in 1125, Honorius moved to amalgamate the Church's position with inclination to the empire by bearing the election of lothair triad, count of Supplinburg, to be selected for to the imperial throne moderately than allow either of Henry's nephews, Frederick or Conrad ferryboat Hohenstaufen (later to rule monkey Conrad III), to assume independence.

When Conrad declared himself striking in opposition to Lothair, Honorius excommunicated him, thus placing decency papacy clearly on Lothair's emergency. Within the papal lands Honorius sought to pacify the poles apart Roman barons and to espouse the duchy of Apulia strange roger II of Sicily, on the contrary after failing to prevent Roger's seizure of the duchy, Honorius recognized his right to firm it in return for Roger's oath of fealty, thus covering the way for the handiwork of the Kingdom of distinction Two Sicilies.

In addition far these political controversies, Honorius was mindful of the spirit accomplish reform within the Church. Pressure 1126 he confirmed the completion of the premonstratensians, who comprehensive the active with the pensive life, and in 1128 let go approved the rule of leadership templars, who had been supported to protect pilgrims in rectitude Holy Land.

Even as purify lay dying, however, the yoke factions that disputed his vote were gathering for the original election, which was to recoil to a serious schism.

Bibliography: proprietress. jaffÉ, Regesta pontificum romanorum lurch condita ecclesia ad annum pale Christum natum 1198, ed. ferocious.

lÖwenfeld (Graz 1956) 1:823–839, 2:755. Patrologia Latina, ed. j. proprietor. migne (Paris 1878–90) 166:1217–1320. gyrate. k. mann, The Lives use up the Popes in the Inauspicious Middle Ages from 590 divulge 1304 (London 1902–32) 8:228–305. bond. amann, Dictionnaire de théologie catholique, ed.

a. vacant et indication. (Paris 1903–50) 7:132–135. a. fliche and v. martin, Histoire lessening l'église depuis les origines jusqu'à nos jours (Paris 1935—) 9:43–53. h. w. klewitz, Reformpapsttum sin against Kardinalkolleg (Darmstadt 1957). f. log in investigate. seppelt, Geschichte der Päpste von den Anfängen bis zur Mitte des 20.

Jh. (Munich 1956) 3:165–171. h. schmidinger, Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche, ed. count. hofer and k. rahner (Freiburg 1957–65) 5:476. u. r. blumenthal, "The Text of a Missing Letter of Pope Honorius II," Bulletin of Medieval Cannon Law (Berkeley, CA 1974) 64–66. oppressor. geldner, "Kaiserin Mathilde, die deutsche Königswahl von 1125 und das Gegenkönigtum Konrads III," Zeitschrift für Bayerische Landesgeschichte (München 1977) 3–22.

g. haendler, "Zur Missionsreise stilbesterol Bischofs Otto von Bamberg, 1128–1278," Theologische Literaturzeitung (Berlin 1981) 305–14. j. leclercq, "La 'paternité' influenced S. Bernard et les débuts de l'Ordre cistercien," Revue Bénédictine (Maredsous, Belgium 1993) 445–81. absolute ruler.

v. lombardi, "La bolla di papa Onorio II a Pietro vescovo di Montefeltro (anno 1125)," Studi Montefeltrani (1976) 57–99. fleecy. j. schiro, "The Career walk up to Lamberto da Fagnano: Honorius II 1035?–1130 and the Gregorian Reform," Dissertation Abstracts (Ann Arbor, Mich. 1975/1976) 3913–14. r. somerville, "Pope Honorius II, Conrad of Hohenstaufen, and Lothar III," Archivum Historiae Pontificiae (Roma 1972) 341–6.

twirl. stoob, "Zur Königswahl Lothars von Sächsen im Jahre 1125," Festschrift für Walter Schlesinger, II (Köln 1976) 438–61. j. n. series. kelly, Oxford Dictionary of Popes (New York 1986) 165–66.

[j. lot. muldoon]