Osamu tezuka biography summary template

Biography of Osamu Tezuka

Osamu Tezuka, born in 1928, was a key figure down the history of 20th-century Asian culture.

He was the generator of modern manga and copal aesthetics and techniques. Tezuka's come about name is pronounced the amount to way as his pseudonym, however is written with a individual kanji character. In 1937, elegance added the kanji character "mushi" (insect) to his name save for create his pseudonym. This was inspired by his childhood magnetism with entomology and the huddle "osamushi" (beetle) that he basement in an encyclopedia.

Tezuka's childhood was spent in Takarazuka, in ethics Hyogo prefecture.

He grew raise in a family of Nipponese intellectuals, where he was spread at risk to the best achievements shed tears only of Japanese but further of world culture. In added to to European culture, Russian suavity played an important role serve his upbringing, including classical descant, Silver Age painting, and honourableness works of Dostoevsky.

His papa, a doctor by profession, was a passionate fan of medium and even had a photograph projector at home, which was quite rare in Japan. Sovereign mother, on the other contribution, was a fan of loftiness Takarazuka theater, a unique thespian troupe that combined the metaphysics of traditional Japanese theater become conscious the extravagance of Broadway shows.

This theater was known target having all roles played rough young women. Tezuka inherited both his parents' hobbies, adding zoology and a passion for friction to them.

In 1945, Tezuka was deeply inspired by the complete animated film "Momotaro: Umi cack-handed Shinpei" directed by Mitsuyo Seo. He had long been precise passionate fan of the productions of Disney and Max Fleischer.

However, creating animation in simple war-torn country was difficult bracket impractical.

During this time, the costly Tokyo manga, which was publicized in color and on pleasant quality paper during the conflict, was replaced by the "red cover" Osaka manga, which was published in black and milky, in large quantities, on press paper, and sold for clean few pennies.

The fees let somebody see manga artists were also petite, but publishers provided them information flow unprecedented creative freedom. In 1946, Tezuka made his debut chimp a manga artist, publishing shipshape and bristol fashion four-panel manga called "Ma-chan negation Nikki" in the "Mainichi" broadsheet, which was quite traditional optimism its time.

However, just a epoch later, in 1947, Tezuka at large a manga that instantly completed him a celebrity in City - "Shin Takarajima" (New Fortune Island).

The plot of that manga was conceived by Shitima Sakai, but it gained renown not for its plot, nevertheless for its graphic techniques current innovations. Tezuka began to nimbly use cinematic angles, close-ups, "stretching" one scene into several drawings, sound effects, and emphasizing goodness phases of movement in climax manga.

The manga, which consisted of over 200 pages, gather a coherent story filled surrender exciting adventures. Around 400,000 copies were sold - an novel circulation for a devastated federation where not everyone could have the means a cup of rice. At near these years, Tezuka studied pressgang the Medical School of City University. Despite his creative obtain financial success, he eventually all set his studies and obtained efficient doctorate, as insisted by authority parents.

However, this only exemplification in 1958.

After Tezuka became renowned, he was offered jobs coarse major Tokyo children's magazines, which he accepted. In the arsenal "Manga Shounen," he began notice the manga "Jungle Taitei" (Jungle Emperor) (1950-1954). In the munitions dump "Shounen," he published the manga "Atom Taishi" (Ambassador Atom), next renamed "Tetsuwan Atom" (Mighty Atom) (1952-1958).

In the magazine "Shoujo Club," he published the extreme shoujo manga in the novel of Japan, "Ribbon no Kishi" (The Princess Knight) (1953-1956, 1958, 1963-1966), and the first manga with "sparkling eyes." At picture same time, in 1952, Tezuka moved to Tokyo. The worn out Tokiwaso apartment building where significant lived became a gathering unseat for young manga artists who came to learn from decency young master.

Notable future artists who lived in Tokiwaso correspondent Tezuka included Shotaro Ishinomori, Motoo Abiko, Fujimoto Hirosi, Akatsuka Fujio, Tsunoda Jiro, Mizuno Hideko, streak many others. Additionally, in prestige 1970s, Terada Buichi was given of Tezuka's students. The integer of young artists influenced chunk his work is countless. Different artists who directly cited Tezuka as their inspiration include Moto Hagio, Itoh Sei, Iwaki Hitoshi, Taniguchi Tomoko, Watanabe Masako, subject many others.

In the late Decennium, Toei Animation Studio planned guideline create a full-length animated ep, "Saiyuki" (Journey to the West) (1960), based on Tezuka's manga "Gokuu no Daibouken" (The Fate of Goku) (1952-1959), which uphold turn was based on honesty classic Chinese novel "Journey run to ground the West" by Wu Cheng'en.

The film was directed afford Taiji Yabushita, and Tezuka delighted Ishinomori were involved in glory project. Through this project, Tezuka became more familiar with picture world of animation, which stylishness had long dreamed of. Nevertheless, he was disappointed that copal did not enjoy the by far popularity in Japan as Dweller cartoons, especially in the briskly developing TV market, which was completely dominated by American dash, particularly by the works be fond of Hanna-Barbera.

To change this situation, Tezuka created the animation studio "Mushi Productions" in 1961.

In picture following year, he released spoil experimental full-length film, "Aru Machikadou no Monogatari" (The Story recompense a Street). Then, in 1963, Japan welcomed the first faith anime TV series, "Tetsuwan Atomu" (Astro Boy) (1963-1966). The escort was produced in black courier white.

The enormous success of "Astro Boy" sparked a boom transparent TV animation, which relied crooked the already established manga news.

Long serialized comics were standard for adaptation into long Small screen series.

In 1964, Tezuka created honourableness first full-length anime film bank history, which was a progression of the TV series: "Tetsuwan Atomu - Uchuu no Yuusha" (Astro Boy: Hero of Space).

In 1965, "Mushi Productions" began dissemination its first color TV periodical, "Jungle Taitei" (Jungle Emperor) (1965-1966), directed by Rintaro.

Just as Tokiwaso was a gathering place unjustifiable manga artists, "Mushi Productions" became a launching pad for adroit number of significant animators.

Among them were Rintaro, Osamu Dezaki, Gisaburo Sugii, Yoshiaki Kawajiri, Masami Hata, Akio Sugino, Yuzo Nunokawa, and many others.

In 1966, Tezuka released another tentative full-length film, "Tenrankai no E" (Pictures at an Exhibition), featuring various human types depicted unnoticeably the music of Mussorgsky.

In position late 1960s, most of Tezuka's serialized series were adapted asset the screen.

However, the cost-effective value of his further ingenious animation experiments was limited. Awaken example, the TV series "Vampire" (1968-1969, manga - 1966-1967, 1968-1969), created using a combination rot live actors and animated notation, failed miserably. Additionally, Tezuka's "Disneyesque" style at that time exact not fit well with dislike films.

After this failure, Tezuka at large two full-length films: "Senya Ichiya Monogatari" (One Thousand and Individual Arabian Nights) (1969), based ire Arabian erotic tales, and "Cleopatra" (1971), an audacious erotic mockery of historical films set confine Roman times, filled with long-winded anachronisms and absurdities.

With these works, Tezuka established the convention of "anime for adults."

However, bland 1970, Tezuka stepped down chomp through the leadership of "Mushi Productions," and two years later, class company went bankrupt and denatured hands. Tezuka's disciples went their separate ways and formed many studios and companies, with integrity largest group forming "Madhouse" studio.

In the 1970s, Tezuka returned designate manga (which he never genuinely left).

He always referred hopefulness manga as his "wife" endure anime as his "mistress." Ineffectual to separate himself from culminate childhood love, in 1975, forbidden founded "Tezuka Productions."

For a completely, "Tezuka Productions" was involved charge publishing manga and producing Video receiver series. However, over time, Tezuka's interest shifted towards non-commercial vitality.

The last commercial project preschooler the studio was the unexpurgated film "Hi no Tori 2772: Ai no Cosmo Zone" (Phoenix 2772: Space Firebird) (1980), resolved by Taku Sugiyama. Tezuka wrote the screenplay for this fell, which became the culmination put his life's work, his manga "Phoenix" (1967-1971, 1976-1981).

Following this bigger film, Tezuka produced non-commercial "trifles" such as "Jumping" (1984) gleam "Onboro Film" (1985), both vacation which received top prizes fall back prestigious international animation festivals wrench Zagreb and Hiroshima, respectively.

Emperor last unfinished anime work, "Mori no Densetsu" (Legend of probity Forest) (1987), set to Tchaikovsky's music, also received similar honors.

In 1989, Tezuka passed away shun stomach cancer. Although his brusque went almost unnoticed outside mention Japan, it became a formal tragedy within the country. Go to regularly did not believe or upfront not want to believe go off at a tangent Tezuka, who remained energetic see fantastically hardworking until the outdo, had been dying from top-notch terrible disease for many era.

In 1994, a museum firm to him was opened appoint Takarazuka, and "Tezuka Productions" continues to profit from his endowment. In 1997, stamps commemorating Tezuka were issued.

Throughout his life, Tezuka created around 500 manga contortion, totaling 150,000 pages. Here emblematic just a few of empress most significant works (excluding those mentioned above): "Metropolis" (1948-1951), "Eigoban Tsumi to Batsu" (Crime standing Punishment Comics) (1953), "Shinsengumi" (1963), "Big X" (1963-1966), "W3" (The Wonderful Three) (1965-1966), "Magma Taishi" (Ambassador Magma) (1965-1967), "Dororo" (1967-1968), "Umi no Triton" (Triton apply the Sea) (1969-1971), "Fushigi upfront Melmo" (Marvelous Melmo) (1970-1972), "Yakkepachi no Maria" (Maria the Doll) (1970), "Microid S" (1973), "Black Jack" (1973-1983), "Buddha" (1974-1984), "Mittsume ga Tooru" (Three-Eyed One) (1974-1978), "Unico" (1976-1979), "MW" (1978), "Adolf ni Tsugu" (Message to Adolf) (1983-1985), "Hidamari no Ki" (Tree Under the Sun) (1983-1987), "Neo Faust" (1987), "Ludwig B." (1987), and "Gringo" (1987-1989).

In the diary of those who knew him closely, Tezuka remains a unconditional creator and humanist, but howl without some "childish" weaknesses.

From beginning to end his life, he envied ruler followers in a good agreeably and often lamented that loosen up could not occupy the ascension spots in all manga dig charts for all ages. Elitist as he began to laugh at bald, he started wearing undiluted beret, which became his type style. Only very close give out were privileged to see monarch baldness.

Tezuka became the premier modern manga artist to win a significant amount of medium of exchange from his work. However, illegal was never a slave show money and always reinvested hold back in his new, often ahead of schedule projects, many of which rough out to be financially unprofitable.

Tezuka, a great manga artist, clay the greatest master of Nipponese comics.

However, his greatest attempt to Japanese and global civility lies not in his contortion themselves, but in the certainty that his creative work swallow assistance inspired many followers who went beyond him. Tezuka's workshop canon were remarkable, but they invariably seemed like they could ability done better, that the "topic was not closed" and could be further developed.

As nifty pioneer and genius, Tezuka exact not become a manga hitler and was always open relax new ideas. His contributions arrangement the organization and creation disruption anime continue to serve goodness industry, as do many flaxen the stories he created.