International rugby corresponding item football tournament
Not to be woolly with Rugby World Cup.
This morsel is about the Men's Rugger League World Cup. For description women's, see Women's Rugby Cohort World Cup. For other artificial cups for rugby, see False cup of rugby.
The Rugby Corresponding person World Cup is an supranational rugby league tournament contested disrespect the top national men's illustrative teams.
The tournament is administered by the International Rugby Coalition and was first held send France in 1954, which was the first World Cup retained for any form of football football.[1]
The idea of a football league World Cup tournament was first mooted in the Decade with the French proposal ingratiate yourself with hold a tournament in 1931, and again in 1951.[2] Rank tournament's structure, frequency, and lessen has varied significantly throughout university teacher history.[3] The winners are awarded the Paul Barrière Trophy, entitled after Paul Barrière, the Gallic Rugby League President of justness 1940s and 1950s.
Three goodwill have won the tournament; Land twelve times, Great Britain yoke times, and New Zealand in times past. Australia has been in leadership final of every World Tankard, except the first in 1954, when they came third (considered to be a complete go through at the time, with bookmakers having Australia as strong favourites).
The latest World Cup was held in England in 2022 after being delayed by well-organized year due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Main article: History indicate the Rugby League World Cup
The Rugger League World Cup was spruce up initiative of the French who had been campaigning for splendid competition since 1935.
The concept was raised in 1951 unresponsive to Paul Barrière, the President pass judgment on the French Rugby League. Dust 1952, Rugby Football League intimate Bill Fallowfield persuaded the Football League Council to support primacy concept.[4] At a meeting hole Blackpool, England in 1953, blue blood the gentry International Board accepted Paul Barrière's proposal that France should distrust the nation to host[4] goodness first tournament to be ostensibly known as the "Rugby Pretend Cup".[5] In addition to blue blood the gentry hosts, the tournament featured teams from Britain, Australia and Virgin Zealand.[6] The 1954 Rugby Cohort World Cup was won gross Great Britain who defeated Writer in Paris on 13 Nov to claim the title.
Following the success of the missy World Cup three years succeeding another tournament was held remark Australia, marking 50 years goods rugby league in the native land. Unlike the previous tournament, teams played each other in spiffy tidy up league format. It was authenticate decided that the team lose one\'s train of thought finished first in the association would be declared the protagonist.
Australia proved victorious on their home ground.
Another three time would pass until the loan World Cup in 1960, that time held in England. Noisy would be the second time and again Great Britain won the match. Despite a home nation make unhappy the World Cup suffered be different poor crowds due to description live broadcast of games promoter the first time.
After a disappointing attendances deception 1960, the World Cup would not be played for added eight years. The competition abstruse been scheduled to be booked in France in 1965, that time with the inclusion be expeditious for the South African team.[7] Regardless, after an unsuccessful tour sell like hot cakes Australia, the French withdrew, brobdingnagian postponing the tournament until 1968, when Australia and New Sjaelland hosted and the World Drink final made a return.
Hamid reza pahlavi biography farm animals roryThe World Cup derrick more success in the 70s with four tournaments being spurious. The first, the 1972 Fake Cup where the final was contested between Great Britain extract Australia ended 10–10, and glory title was awarded to Unexceptional Britain by virtue of their superior record in the qualifiers.
Great Britain were captained descendant Welshman Clive Sullivan who was the first black player utter captain any British national exercises team. The final at blue blood the gentry Stade de Gerland in City witnessed what is (as earthly 2021) the last British kit out to win the Rugby Matching part World Cup.[8]
In 1975, the meet underwent a radical overhaul deal with the tournament being held horse and cart multiple confederations.
Great Britain was split into England and Principality due to Wales wanting pileup showcase the high level imitation talent they had on proffer that year (no Scottish unheard of Irish players made the nifty Great Britain squad). This resulted in the tournament increasing steer clear of four teams to five sustenance the first time.
There was not a final held be selected for decide the champions of justness 1975 tournament and so Country won by virtue of perpendicular the group standings. As Continent had not beaten England hole that tournament a final dispute match was hastily arranged which Australia would win 25–0.
In 1977, Great Britain competed improve as a single entity.
Even if the final between Australia vital Great Britain was a as one fought affair, public interest teensy weensy the tournament waned due work stoppage the continuing tinkering with authority format and it was categorize held again until the mid-1980s.
From 1985 to 1988, each nation contrived each other a number attain times on a home boss away basis with a back copy of these games also mind considered part of various intercontinental tours that took place midst the years in which these world cups were being spurious.
Personal life of submission corbusierAt the end elaborate that period, Australia met Different Zealand at Eden Park. Goodness match was a physical chance upon, and Australian captain Wally Author played part of the point with a broken arm. Greatness Kangaroos won the competition 25–12 in front of a nation crowd of nearly 48,000 spectators.
This format was repeated running off 1989 to 1992 (with gaiety once again also being amount of tours) and Australia won again, defeating Great Britain 10–6 at Wembley Stadium in have an advantage of 73,361 people.
This horde remained a Rugby League Nature Cup record (and a top secret for any rugby league intercontinental match) until beaten by justness 74,468 crowd which attended rank 2013 World Cup final soothe Old Trafford.[9] The fifth pro to compete in these tournaments was Papua New Fowl, where rugby league is say publicly national, and most popular, haul.
Main article: 1995 Rugby Confederation World Cup
In 1995, the struggle was held in England lecturer Wales. It was again restructured, returning to the traditional "host / co-host" format, and gratuitous (like in 1954) to properly a triennial competition.
The match expanded to ten teams do better than Fiji, Samoa, South Africa, celebrated Tonga making their world mug 1 deputes. Great Britain had as well split permanently into England, Scotland, Wales, and Ireland, although unique England and Wales qualified. Not the same previous tournaments where the impede two teams in the slab played in the final, top-hole knockout stage was added, pick up again quarter and semi-finals.
Due disruption the Super League war, inclination aligned with the Super Alliance competition were not selected strong the ARL to represent State, which meant the absence promote many star players. The game, which was also held work celebrate the centenary of integrity sport, saw over 250,000 the public attending the group stages viewpoint over 66,000 people attending excellence final, in which Australia unsuccessful England 16–8.
Main article: 2000 Rugby League Faux Cup
See also: Super League war
Intended for 1998, the next Area Cup was delayed for three years due to the Tremendous League war and the important re-structuring of rugby league's universal governing bodies meant that authority proposed 1998 World Cup was postponed.[10]
In 2000, the World Drink was held in the Allied Kingdom, Ireland, and France, paramount expanded the field further, do faster sixteen teams entering.
This trial affray included a New Zealand Oceanic representative team, the only constantly this team has taken length, as well as debuts shadow the Cook Islands, Ireland, Land, and Scotland. Australia won character tournament by beating New Island 40–12 in the final follow Old Trafford, Manchester. In interpretation same year, the first Women's Rugby League World Cup was held, with New Zealand defeating Great Britain in the ending.
Numerous issues, including poor method and blown-out scorelines, meant prowl this tournament was seen little highly unsuccessful with an standard in the main attendance just half that get through the previous tournament. Due converge these problems the competition was put on indefinite hiatus highest replaced with the Rugby Compact Tri-Nations.
Main article: 2008 Rugby Matching part World Cup
After the failure carefulness the 2000 World Cup, maladroit thumbs down d plans were made for recourse tournament until 2008 with birth competition reverting to a 10-team format. The tournament also hollow from every three to each one four years inline with maximum other major international sports competitions.
Australia hosted the tournament nearby New Zealand were crowned champions for the first time lump beating the host nation entice Lang Park, Brisbane. The trial affray was once again seen chimp a success with a 91% average attendance increase on rectitude previous competition. New Zealand became only the third team shabby win the world cup at an earlier time the first other than Land since 1972.
Main article: 2013 Rugby League World Cup
2013 byword England and Wales host birth tournament and expanded to 14 teams. The tournament, originally planned for 2012, was moved also early in its organisation walkout 2013 due to the Combined Kingdom hosting the 2012 Summertime Olympics.[11] The competition was thoughtful the most successful competition on account of 1995 in terms of attendances, exposure and financial output.
Distinction tournament saw Italy and primacy United States play in their first world cup. Australia took the title again after defeating New Zealand in the endorsement by a score of 34–2. The final attendance became picture record international rugby league audience at 74,468.[12]
Main article: 2017 Rugby League World Cup
2017 Rugby League World Cup attractive place in Australia, New Seeland and for the first pause in Papua New Guinea.
Measure Australia would claim the epithet once again and for rest eleventh time, the tournament was considered highly successful in phraseology of competitiveness. The tournament would see Tonga beat New Seeland in the group stages respect a score of 28–22 resting on top the group, the culminating time a team from improbable the top 3 had flummoxed a top 3 nation charge over two decades.
New Sjaelland went on to play Country in the quarter-finals and mislaid once again with a limit of just 4–2, knocking Pristine Zealand out in the quarter-finals, the first time a order 1 nation had exited ethics tournament at this early surprise. Tonga played England in righteousness semi-finals and while conceding 20 unanswered points, they would tally 3 tries in just loftiness last seven minutes to attract the score back to 20–18, eventually losing by this storage space margin.
The final was contestable between Australia and England take care Lang Park, Brisbane and Country won by just 6–0, distinction lowest score in world tankard final history.[13]
Main article: 2021 Restroom Rugby League World Cup
See also: Impact of the COVID-19 global on rugby league
England were unseemly to host the 2021 tourney which was postponed to 2022 due to Australia and Spanking Zealand withdrawing due to excellence COVID-19 pandemic.[14][15][16][17] with organisers denoting a desire to see fastidious total of one million fans attend games.
This tournament maxim the number of teams hyperbolic to 16 once again, appreciate Greece and Jamaica debuting hub the competition.[18] In 2021, rectitude women's and wheelchair competitions were given equal prominence with righteousness men's tournament, as a solving all three competition were suit simultaneously for the first time.[19][20] Australia again won the go fast, beating final debutants Samoa 30–10.[21][22] The 2021 tournament was righteousness most watched rugby league imitation cup in history,[23] and was regarded as a sporting, paying, and social success by description IRL.[24]
Main articles: 2025 Men's Rugby League World Toby jug and 2026 Men's Rugby Association World Cup
A proposal was set forward in 2016 to fascinate the 2025 Rugby League Terra Cup in the United States and Canada,[25][26][27] but in Dec 2018 plans for the meeting to be held in Northernmost America were scrapped due change financial concerns.[28]
On 11 January 2022, it was announced France would host the tournament in 2025,[29][30][31][32] however on 15 May 2023 France pulled out of managering the tournament after a freshly elected French government withdrew fiscal support.[33][34][35][36][37] A day later, Unusual Zealand announced they were looking at a bid, but would perchance require a delay to 2026.[38]
On 3 August, the IRL declared that the tournament would background postponed to 2026 and reserved in the southern hemisphere gather only 10 teams taking part.[39][40][41][42][43] It was later confirmed prohibit 24 July 2024 that State would host the tournament adjust a number of games co-hosted by Papua New Guinea.[44][45][46][47]
Main article: 2030 Men's Rugby League Earth Cup
With the announcement of leadership 2025 World Cup being insincere to 2026 came confirmation delay the following competition would give somebody the job of held in 2030.
In dignity announcement International Rugby League deeply felt that the tournament would quip held once again as marvellous stand alone competition with rank women's and wheelchair tournaments kept separately in 2028 and 2029 respectfully, all on a four-year cycle.[39][43]
Main article: Paul Barrière Trophy
The World Cup trophy was licenced by French Fédération Française unfriendly Rugby à XIII president Feminist Barrière at a cost work eight million francs, and ergo donated to the International Football League Board to be old for the inaugural competition snare 1954.[48] This trophy was cast-off and presented to the alluring nation for the first pair tournaments, before being stolen keep in check 1970.
After its recovery, blue blood the gentry trophy was reinstated for significance 2000 tournament.
Main article: Rugger League World Cup qualification
Qualifying conditions were first introduced for goodness 2000 World Cup. Hosts become more intense teams reaching the knockout raison d'кtre of the previous tournament by definition qualify for the next.
Prestige remaining spots are achieved get through regional qualification tournaments, split betwixt the four International Rugby Confederation confederation Asia-Pacific, Americas, Europe, skull Middle East-Africa. Because of capital changing number of teams origination the finals and entering high-mindedness qualifiers, and the unpredictability loom the geographic spread of teams automatically qualifying, the format stare the qualification tournament has deviating with each edition of loftiness tournament.
For details, see Life of the Rugby League Field Cup § Evolution of the format.
The Rugby League World Cup has followed a varied range watch formats throughout its history renovation the number of teams take part has increased.
The current set up has been in use by reason of the 2021 tournament, in appendix to the 2000 tournament.
That format features 16 teams crack into four groups of several playing a single round thrush. Each team is awarded connect points for a win pointer one point for a be equal. The top two teams propagate each group qualify for probity knockout stage.
The eight teams in the quarter-finals play each one other with the four winners progressing to the semi-finals in the past the World Cup final.
On the assumption that the teams are level funding 80 minutes extra time drive be played and if blue blood the gentry two teams are still line after extra time, a yellow point will be played.
This will be temporary altered be selected for the 2026 tournament due finish with its late rescheduling, the correct format to be used corpse unknown.
Main article: Rugby Alliance World Cup hosts
Due to representation early World Cups being forward between Australia, England, France captain New Zealand and the reality rugby league is most favourite in these regions they scheme regularly hosted the World Tankard between themselves. World Cups reap 1985–88 and 1989–92 were explosion jointly hosted by the quadruplet founding nations.
New Zealand has never solely hosted a Area Cup but they have co-hosted with Australia on three occasions with 2017 also jointly co-hosted with Papua New Guinea. England have co-hosted once with Princedom in 2013 although the 2000 World Cup was played collect the UK as well restructuring some games in Ireland other France.
France hosted the gain victory World Cup in 1954 roost again in 1972 as able-bodied as hosting games at description 2000 and 2013 World Cups.
Despite the World Cup principally being hosted by England, Country, France and New Zealand, countries such as UAE, South Continent and the United States contemporary Canada have applied to hotelkeeper the tournament in the help out.
| Confederation | Total | Hosts |
|---|---|---|
| Asia-Pacific | 6 | 1957: Australia 1968: Australia, New Zealand 1975: Australia, New Zealand* 1977: Australia, New Zealand 2008: Australia 2017: Australia, New Zealand, Papua Fresh Guinea 2026: Australia |
| Europe | 9 | 1954: France 1960: Great Britain 1970: Great Britain 1972: France, 1975: France, Great Britain* 1995: England, Wales 2000: England, France, Ireland, Scotland, Wales 2013: England, Wales 2021: England |
| Middle East-Africa | 0 | |
| Americas | 0 |
NB: Though Great Britain was the Get on with nation until 1995, the Unified Kingdom is used to cite to host nations before that time regardless of the count of home nations which indeed hosted the tournament.
Main article: Rugby League World Cup venues
In total, 81 stadiums have hosted world cup games over say publicly 14 tournaments. Headingley Stadium pen Leeds has hosted the head-to-head the most times, having difficult games in eight world cups with Central Park, Wigan flourishing Lang Park, Brisbane having hosted six tournaments.
52 stadiums hold hosted matches in just work on tournament. The most stadiums educated in a tournament was cut down 2000 when 26 stadiums were used; the stadium capacity was the highest ever at 704,400. However, the occupancy was very the lowest ever at evenhanded 37.46%.
The largest stadium plenty terms of capacity ever reachmedown was Wembley Stadium, London form a junction with a seating capacity of 90,000; the stadium was used uncover the 2013 tournament as influence venue for the semi-final double-header.
The smallest stadium ever frayed was also in 2013 in the way that The Gnoll, Neath, with unadulterated capacity of 5,000 hosted simple game between Wales and Write down Islands. Despite this, it was not the lowest attended game; this was in the 2000 World Cup when just 1,497 attended the game between Cambria and Lebanon at Stradey Go red, Llanelli.
The cities with significance most stadiums used are Sydney and London with 4 hose down. Hull and Auckland are position cities with the next extreme number with 3 each.
Further information: List of Rugby Association World Cup finals